Wildlife crime including persecution of raptors, badger baiting, poaching, and wildlife trafficking causes significant welfare harm and undermines conservation efforts.
Wildlife crime causes suffering proportional to both the method and the scale. Poisoned raptors die slowly from convulsions and organ failure. Badgers in baiting events suffer prolonged attacks and severe bite injuries. Illegally traded wild animals endure capture, transport, and captivity conditions that cause extreme stress and high mortality. The deterrent effect of prosecution is limited by low detection rates and inadequate penalties in the UK.