Preventing Obesity in Companion Animals

Obesity is the most common preventable welfare problem in companion animals, yet most owners do not recognise their pets as overweight because of normalisation of excess weight.

Key Facts

Studies suggest 40-60% of companion dogs and cats in Western countries are overweight or obese
Body condition scoring using hands-on rib assessment is more accurate than visual assessment
Obesity causes joint disease, diabetes, respiratory compromise, and reduced lifespan
Most owners of overweight pets do not recognise them as overweight
Gradual weight loss under veterinary supervision achieves lasting results in most cases

Welfare Considerations

Obesity in companion animals causes chronic pain from joint disease, respiratory compromise reducing exercise tolerance, and systemic metabolic disease. Quality of life is substantially reduced. The normalisation of overweight pets means that the problem is not recognised until it is severe. Veterinary body condition scoring provides an objective tool that most owners benefit from. Prevention through measured feeding, adequate exercise, and appropriate treat management is far more effective than weight loss treatment.

What You Can Do

Ask your vet to body condition score your dog or cat at every visit
Measure food portions using a kitchen scale rather than estimating cup volumes
Account for treats in your pets daily caloric allowance
Ensure adequate daily exercise appropriate to your pets species and breed
Seek veterinary guidance before starting any weight loss programme