Backyard Chicken Welfare | Animal Welfare Hub

Backyard chicken keeping has grown significantly, but many small-scale keepers lack the knowledge to meet the welfare needs of their hens adequately.

Key Facts

UK backyard chicken keeping grew significantly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Common welfare failures include inadequate space, inappropriate diet, and failure to register with APHA
Backyard hens must be housed securely to prevent fox predation — a major welfare concern
Avian influenza housing requirements have affected backyard flocks during outbreak periods
BHWT and local veterinary practices provide welfare guidance for backyard keepers

Welfare Considerations

Backyard chicken welfare reflects the risks of rapid growth in companion animal categories without adequate preparation. Well-intentioned backyard keepers who lack experience may unknowingly provide inadequate space, inappropriate diet, or insufficient disease management. Predation from foxes and other wildlife is a significant welfare and mortality risk for outdoor kept hens that are not secured overnight. Avian influenza housing orders, while welfare-positive at the population level, impose husbandry changes on backyard keepers who may not know how to house-train their hens. Education and support for backyard chicken keepers through resources like the British Hen Welfare Trust significantly improves welfare outcomes in this growing sector.

What You Can Do

Research chicken welfare needs thoroughly before acquiring hens
Register your flock with APHA as required by law
Ensure housing provides security from predators and adequate space
Access BHWT, RSPCA, and veterinary guidance for your flock's health management