Sea turtle nesting beaches face threats from light pollution, beach development, predation, and disturbance that significantly reduce nesting success and hatchling welfare.
Sea turtle nesting involves a complex sequence of behaviours that light, noise, and human presence can disrupt at every stage. Disoriented hatchlings crawling inland instead of toward the sea die from dehydration or predation. Disturbed nesting females may abort nest attempts, forcing them to deposit eggs at sea. The welfare case for beach protection aligns directly with conservation: protecting nesting success protects individual welfare and population recovery simultaneously.