Equestrian sport welfare spans dressage, showjumping, eventing, and racing, with evidence-based welfare monitoring increasingly integrated into competition rules and veterinary oversight.
Equestrian sport welfare varies enormously across disciplines and regulatory frameworks: FEI events have well-developed veterinary oversight; national-level competition varies widely in welfare requirements; and training practices that are invisible to competition officials may differ substantially from what appears in the arena. The welfare case for independent veterinary oversight at all levels of competition, transparent fatality reporting, and enforcement of training welfare rules is strong. Horse welfare in sport depends on culture change as much as regulation.