Several mongoose species are traded as pets and used in traditional medicine, with welfare concerns from capture, transit stress, and inadequate captive conditions.
Mongooses in pet settings deprived of their natural complex social group life experience profound chronic stress. Banded mongooses live in large cooperative groups with complex social roles; isolated or paired captive animals cannot express this complexity. Meerkats require sentinels, foragers, and pup-care helpers; single pet meerkats or pairs show high rates of stereotypic behaviour. Animals taken from the wild for the pet trade suffer from capture, transit stress, and high mortality rates before reaching buyers. The demands of appropriate mongoose husbandry exceed what most pet owners can provide.