Companion Animals

Separation Anxiety in Dogs: Causes, Signs and Treatment

Separation anxiety is one of the most common and debilitating behavioural problems in domestic dogs, causing genuine psychological suffering and often resulting in relinquishment.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Separation anxiety in dogs involves genuine psychological suffering — not disobedience or attention-seeking. Cortisol levels in affected dogs during separation periods are chronically elevated, producing the physiological profile of acute stress for potentially hours per day. The suffering is compounded when owners misunderstand the behaviour as wilfulness and punish it — punishment increases rather than decreases anxiety and can damage the owner-dog bond permanently. Early recognition and treatment, ideally from a certified clinical animal behaviourist, dramatically improves both the dog's welfare and the owner-animal relationship.

What You Can Do