Aquatic Animals

Freshwater Mussel Decline and Welfare

Freshwater mussels are among the most endangered animal groups in the world, with welfare and conservation implications for river ecosystem health.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

While freshwater mussels have simple nervous systems, their ecological role means their decline affects fish species with whom they have co-evolved. The rapid collapse of mussel populations through pollution, dredging, and riparian habitat loss represents an ecological welfare catastrophe affecting entire river communities. Restoration efforts benefit multiple species simultaneously.

What You Can Do