Companion Animals

Horse Transport: Welfare and Best Practice

Horse transport causes significant physiological and psychological stress, with evidence-based practices that reduce welfare impacts during journeys.

Key Facts

Horses in transit show elevated cortisol levels throughout the journey
Respiratory infections are a leading complication following long transport
Dehydration risk increases after 8 hours without adequate water access
Horses transported backwards show lower heart rate and better balance
Rest breaks of at least 8 hours are required after 24 hours of travel

Welfare Considerations

Transport stress in horses is well-documented through physiological markers including cortisol, dehydration, and immune suppression. The inability to lower their heads during transport prevents mucus drainage and contributes to respiratory infections. Social isolation during individual transport increases anxiety. Long-distance transport for slaughter exposes horses to cumulative welfare harm across multiple stressors.

What You Can Do

Allow adequate rest and water stops during long horse journeys
Transport horses in backwards-facing positions where possible
Plan journeys to minimise duration and stressful loading procedures
Oppose long-distance live horse transport for slaughter
Use familiar companions or stable-mates to reduce transport anxiety