Donkeys are working animals for over 600 million people globally, and their welfare receives far less attention than horses despite widespread severe welfare problems.
Donkeys used for work in developing countries are often pushed beyond their physical limits by owners who depend on them economically. Wounds from poorly fitting tack, skin conditions, and dental problems cause chronic pain. The stoic nature of donkeys means suffering is rarely visible until severe. The global ejiao trade is driving donkey population collapse in many African countries, creating welfare crises in working animal communities that depend on them.