Horse racing involves significant welfare risks and controversies, with the industry undertaking reforms while welfare critics argue these are insufficient.
Falls in horse racing cause traumatic injuries that frequently require euthanasia on the track. Horses that survive falls may have injuries that end their racing career and create long-term welfare concerns. Whip use causes pain even when compliance with restricted use rules is high. The selection of horses for physical racing characteristics may create stress and injury vulnerabilities that affect welfare beyond the race itself. The welfare debate in racing reflects a genuine tension between the traditions of the sport and animal welfare standards.