Outcome-based welfare assessment for broiler chickens measures the actual welfare of birds through validated on-farm and at-slaughter indicators rather than just housing inputs.
Outcome-based welfare assessment identifies birds that are actually experiencing welfare compromises rather than assuming that meeting input criteria ensures welfare. Flocks with high gait scores have large proportions of birds experiencing chronic leg pain that prevents normal behaviour. Hock burn at slaughter reveals that birds spent excessive time in wet litter causing skin damage and pain. Fearfulness measures assess the quality of human-bird relationships affecting daily handling welfare. Regular outcome assessment identifies farms where welfare interventions are most needed.