Advances in cattle pain recognition science are improving welfare assessment, with validated tools now available for stockworkers to identify and respond to pain indicators.
Cattle experiencing pain from disease, injury, or procedure without appropriate analgesia suffer unnecessarily when stockworkers lack the training to recognise pain indicators. Pain expression in cattle is subtle and easily missed without specific training. Animals that are visibly painful have often been experiencing pain for extended periods before recognition. Validated pain scales that can be learned in brief training programs dramatically improve stockworker competence in pain identification and their confidence in requesting veterinary intervention.