Bats are crucial urban wildlife whose roosting sites in buildings are often lost to renovation, threatening both local populations and ecosystem services.
Loss of roost sites forces bats to relocate or abandon young, causing mortality. Bat exclusion during active roosting seasons separates mothers from dependent pups. Light pollution delays emergence, reducing foraging time and energy balance. Pesticide use in agriculture decimates insect prey. Urban green corridors and wildlife-friendly building design can provide alternative habitat.