Sea turtle rehabilitation centers treat thousands of turtles annually for boat strikes, entanglement, and cold-stunning, with welfare considerations at every stage of care.
Rehabilitation of sea turtles involves invasive procedures including surgery, tube feeding, and wound management that cause stress and pain. Minimizing handling, providing appropriate temperatures, and using analgesics where appropriate improves welfare during care. Turtles should be released as soon as they are fit for survival, avoiding prolonged captivity. Public education about reporting stranded turtles quickly significantly improves rescue success rates.