The physical design of farm animal housing profoundly affects welfare outcomes, with evidence-based design capable of dramatically reducing injury, disease, and stress.
Housing design translates farm management intentions into physical welfare outcomes. A farmer committed to high welfare but working in poorly designed facilities will achieve lower welfare than a less committed farmer in well-designed housing. Key design principles include appropriate space per animal, non-slip flooring with adequate cushioning, adequate ventilation and lighting, appropriate feeding and watering station design, and provision for species-specific behavioral needs. Investment in good housing design pays welfare and productivity dividends over the life of the facility.