The catching and loading of poultry before transport to slaughter is a high-welfare-risk operation causing injury, stress, and significant mortality.
Broilers caught manually experience acute fear and pain from rough handling, with dislocated hips, broken wings, and internal haemorrhage common in poorly managed operations. Heat stress during catching and crating in summer causes significant mortality before transport begins. Prolonged feed and water withdrawal causes hunger and thirst stress before slaughter. Transport following catching adds additional stress and mortality. The catching phase is typically the least monitored part of the poultry supply chain despite its high welfare risk.