Marine Protected Areas and active marine rewilding — restoring seagrass, kelp, and reef habitats — create refuges where marine animals can feed, breed, and shelter without fishing pressure.
Marine animals in well-enforced protected areas are free from the stress and mortality of fishing pressure. Fish in no-take zones show reduced wound rates, healthier body condition, and higher reproductive success. Restored habitat provides shelter, food, and breeding grounds that support individual animal welfare across entire communities. Marine protection is welfare infrastructure at ocean scale.