Alpacas and llamas are farmed globally for their fibre, but welfare standards in the industry vary widely. Shearing practices and transport conditions are areas of particular concern.
Alpacas and llamas have specific welfare needs arising from their prey animal psychology and Andean heritage. Rough shearing practices cause fear, skin cuts, and musculoskeletal injuries. Poorly trained handlers worsen the experience through inappropriate restraint. Transport over long distances from high-altitude farming areas is physiologically and psychologically stressful. Welfare certification for alpaca fibre is developing but remains less comprehensive than for sheep wool.