Over 40 million donkeys provide essential work for people in developing countries, yet many suffer from overwork, inadequate food and water, and lack of veterinary care.
Working donkeys often suffer from wounds caused by ill-fitting harnesses, overloading, and rough terrain. Dental problems are widespread and untreated. Donkeys require shade, fresh water, and rest during the hottest parts of the day. In many communities, donkeys are regarded as tools rather than sentient beings deserving care. The growing global demand for ejiao (donkey hide gelatin) has led to large-scale slaughter and theft of working animals, devastating livelihoods and animal welfare simultaneously. Organizations like the Donkey Sanctuary provide mobile veterinary services and community education.