Sheep on upland hill farms face unique welfare challenges including exposure, predation pressure, and limited veterinary access. Understanding these challenges guides better management practices.
Hill sheep farming presents genuine welfare dilemmas — extensive systems provide natural behaviour but reduce monitoring frequency. Evidence shows welfare improves with regular flock checks, proactive health programmes, and clear protocols for lame sheep treatment. The Five Year Horizon Plan for sheep welfare recommends mandatory lameness treatment within three days of identification.