Tropical deforestation destroys habitat for millions of species, causing displacement, fragmentation, starvation, and death of individual animals while threatening biodiversity at an ecosystem level.
Individual animals experiencing deforestation face displacement into unfamiliar environments, inability to access food and shelter, and death from direct killing during clearing operations. Animals forced into smaller remaining forest patches experience overcrowding, increased predation, and resource competition. The welfare impacts of tropical deforestation affect billions of individual animals annually.