Loggerhead sea turtles undertake remarkable migrations across entire ocean basins, facing welfare challenges from entanglement, light pollution disrupting nesting, and ingestion of plastic debris.
Loggerhead turtles that ingest plastic suffer from intestinal blockage, false satiety, and toxin accumulation. Entangled turtles experience injury, drowning risk, and prolonged struggle before death or rescue. Disoriented hatchlings crawling toward artificial light die from dehydration and predation before reaching the sea. Each of these harms is caused by human activity and reducible through deliberate action.