The growing gap between the cost of advanced veterinary care and what owners can afford means many companion animals suffer from treatable conditions, making financial access to veterinary care a welfare issue.
Companion animals whose owners cannot access veterinary care face preventable suffering from treatable diseases, injuries, and chronic conditions. The financial barrier to veterinary care represents a structural welfare problem affecting millions of animals across income levels. Solutions require both insurance expansion and investment in low-cost preventive care infrastructure.