Road mortality is one of the leading causes of hedgehog death in the UK, with an estimated 100,000-340,000 hedgehogs killed on roads annually, contributing to population decline.
Road-killed hedgehogs often die slowly from impact injuries rather than instantaneously. Surviving injured hedgehogs may spend days in distress before being found or dying. The cumulative welfare impact of hundreds of thousands of road casualties annually, combined with population-level effects, makes hedgehog road mortality a significant welfare and conservation concern.