Animal Welfare Science

International Animal Welfare Policy: Progress and Challenges

Animal welfare is increasingly recognized in international policy frameworks, from the UN Sustainable Development Goals to trade agreements and international veterinary standards, but implementation remains uneven.

Key Facts

The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) sets international animal welfare standards
EU trade agreements increasingly include animal welfare commitments as conditions
72% of countries have some form of national animal welfare legislation
The SDG framework does not explicitly mention animal welfare despite its connection to food security
Animal welfare NGOs are increasingly active in international policy processes

Welfare Considerations

International frameworks for animal welfare are essential because animal welfare impacts cross borders through trade, tourism, and wildlife trafficking. Progress in one country can be undercut by imports from countries with lower standards. Effective international policy requires harmonized standards, trade provisions that level welfare requirements, and enforcement mechanisms with genuine teeth.

What You Can Do

Support international animal welfare organizations working in policy contexts
Advocate for animal welfare provisions in trade agreements your country negotiates
Donate to WOAH-accredited organizations working on international welfare standards
Engage with your national government about international animal welfare policy positions
Follow and support international campaigns on cross-border animal welfare issues