Bears rescued from bile farms, circuses, and the exotic pet trade require specialised welfare care in sanctuaries.
Bears rescued from exploitation face complex rehabilitation challenges. Bile farm bears typically have surgically implanted catheters or wounds that require extensive veterinary care. Psychological recovery from chronic confinement and pain takes years. Responsible sanctuaries provide large naturalistic enclosures, appropriate social groupings, and behavioural enrichment. The best sanctuaries focus on lifetime care rather than reintroduction, which is rarely feasible.