Research Animals

Grief and Bereavement in Animals and Welfare Implications

Scientific evidence for grief-like states in many species has profound welfare implications for how we manage social animals.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Evidence for grief-like states in social animals has important welfare implications. If animals mourn companions, then management practices causing sudden companion loss — group separation, sudden slaughter of pen mates, calf removal — cause additional suffering beyond the acute stress of separation. Grief states represent a category of negative emotional experience that welfare science is only beginning to systematically address. Recognising and accommodating grief-like responses is a frontier of applied animal welfare.

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