Flystrike in Pet Rabbits and Prevention

Flystrike is one of the most serious and rapidly progressing welfare emergencies in pet rabbits.

Key Facts

Flystrike occurs when flies lay eggs in soiled or moist fur, hatching larvae that consume living tissue
Rabbits can die from flystrike within 24 hours of fly egg laying
Overweight rabbits and those with dental disease cannot groom their hindquarters effectively
Seasonal risk peaks in summer months when blowfly populations are highest
Daily examination of rabbit hindquarters is essential during warm months

Welfare Considerations

Flystrike causes extreme suffering in a compressed timeframe. Larvae rapidly burrow through skin consuming muscle tissue, producing toxins that cause systemic shock. Affected rabbits show severe pain, immobility, and distress. The condition is often fatal unless caught immediately. Prevention through daily inspection, prompt treatment of conditions causing dirty hindquarters, and application of prevention products during high-risk periods is the only effective welfare strategy.

What You Can Do

Check rabbit hindquarters daily during warm weather for signs of fly eggs or larvae
Treat any condition causing dirty hindquarters promptly as this creates flystrike risk
Apply veterinarian-recommended flystrike prevention products during summer months
Keep rabbit living areas clean and well-ventilated to reduce fly attraction
Seek emergency veterinary treatment immediately if flystrike is suspected