Systematic welfare assessment tools allow horse welfare to be monitored and improved across diverse keeping situations.
Horse welfare assessment has been transformed by research-validated tools that go beyond intuitive assessment. The Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram has revealed that many horses showing apparent behaviour problems are actually in pain from poorly fitting tack, dental problems, or musculoskeletal issues. This changes the diagnosis from behavioural to medical and the response from training to treatment. Systematic welfare assessment frameworks allow horse owners to identify and address welfare problems earlier than intuitive assessment allows.