The use of dogs in hunting practices raises distinct welfare concerns for both the prey animals pursued and the dogs themselves.
The welfare concerns in hunting with dogs are multi-layered. Prey animals experience prolonged pursuit resulting in severe physiological stress, exhaustion, and predator attack — causing fear and pain before death. Working hounds, while often well-cared-for, face physical injury risks. Illegal hare coursing exposes both hares and dogs to unregulated conditions. The key welfare distinction is between hunting that results in rapid death versus prolonged pursuit. Advocacy focuses on both ending practices that prolong prey suffering and ensuring working dogs receive appropriate veterinary care.