Lemurs are among the most endangered primates in the world, with over 100 species found only in Madagascar facing extinction from habitat loss and the illegal pet trade.
Wild lemur welfare is threatened by rapid habitat loss forcing animals into increasingly fragmented forest patches with inadequate food resources. Illegal pet trade lemurs experience severe welfare consequences: capture trauma, isolation from their social groups, inappropriate food, and often physical restriction. Those kept in tourist facilities endure persistent handling stress. Captive lemurs in accredited facilities like Duke Lemur Center receive high-quality care, but the priority must be protecting wild populations and habitats where lemurs can live full, natural lives. Welfare and conservation outcomes are inseparable for this critically threatened group.