The palmate newt is specialised for upland acidic habitats and faces welfare threats from acidification and climate change.
Palmate newts face welfare threats from acidification of upland pools through acid rain and conifer afforestation. Drought caused by climate change can desiccate their small breeding pools before larvae complete metamorphosis. Loss of heathland and moorland habitat reduces terrestrial feeding habitat. Road mortality during migration affects populations near upland roads.