Wildlife

Sand Lizard: Rare Reptile of Heathland and Dunes

Sand lizards are restricted to lowland heathland and coastal dunes and are one of Britains most threatened reptiles.

Key Facts

Sand lizards are restricted to heathland in Surrey, Dorset, and coastal dunes in Lancashire and Wales
They require open sandy areas for egg laying in warm south-facing patches
Males turn a brilliant green colour during the breeding season
UK population is estimated at around 7,000 individuals making them one of the rarest reptiles
They are legally protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act

Welfare Considerations

Sand lizards face welfare threats from heathland management that scrubs over open sandy areas needed for egg laying. Development and disturbance of coastal dune habitats eliminates populations. Road mortality contributes to losses in fragmented populations. Illegal collection for the pet trade still occurs. Predation by cats and dogs in recreation areas affects urban fringe populations.

What You Can Do

Support Surrey Wildlife Trust and Amphibian and Reptile Conservation heathland management
Oppose development proposals that threaten heathland and coastal dune habitats
Report suspected illegal collection of sand lizards to police wildlife officers
Keep dogs on leads in heathland and dune habitats during the reptile active season
Participate in national reptile surveys to help map sand lizard distribution