Silk production kills approximately 3,000 silkworms per pound of silk; their capacity for suffering deserves consideration.
Silkworms have simple nervous systems, but the sheer scale of killing and the certainty of heat-based killing methods are worth considering. If silkworms experience any form of nociception, the boiling or steaming process could cause suffering. Ahimsa (peace) silk avoids live killing. Plant-based silk alternatives have improved significantly in quality.