Horse racing causes significant welfare harms including fatal breakdowns, whip use, and early slaughter of retired horses.
Racing horses suffer from catastrophic bone fractures, bleeding lungs, ulcers from confinement and stress, and psychological distress. The economic incentives of the industry incentivize racing injured or unsound animals. Horses are bought and sold repeatedly, disrupting social bonds. End-of-racing-life outcomes include slaughter for meat in significant numbers.