Coyotes are the most persecuted carnivore in North America, with 500,000 killed annually through methods that often cause severe suffering.
M-44 sodium cyanide devices kill coyotes with violent convulsions and can kill non-target animals and pets. Snares cause prolonged suffering lasting hours or days. Aerial gunning wounds a significant proportion of targeted animals. All these methods are largely ineffective at controlling populations long-term as coyotes respond to culling with increased reproduction rates.