Tapirs are ancient mammals whose survival depends on protecting large tracts of intact forest habitat.
Tapirs suffer significantly from habitat fragmentation, which forces them into smaller home ranges with insufficient food resources. Road crossings are a leading cause of tapir mortality. In captivity, these solitary animals need large enclosures with water features for bathing and thermoregulation. Psychological wellbeing depends on enrichment opportunities and appropriate social exposure. Their sensitive snouts are prone to injury from enclosure structures.