Mink fur farming has been banned or phased out in many European countries following evidence of poor welfare in barren wire cages, with the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating closures.
Mink are fundamentally unsuited to intensive confinement. Their natural behaviour includes swimming, climbing, long-distance travel, and hunting live prey. Wire cages that prevent all of these behaviours cause chronic frustration and boredom that manifests as stereotypic behaviour in a large proportion of the population. The conditions that enable economically viable fur farming — high density, barren environments, rapid growth — are fundamentally incompatible with the behavioural needs of this species.