Camera traps have transformed wildlife monitoring, enabling non-invasive welfare assessment of wild animal populations without the stress of capture and handling.
Camera traps offer a welfare-positive monitoring approach that provides population-level welfare information without the stress of capture, handling, or tagging that traditional wildlife research often involves. Animals caught by camera show natural behaviour unaffected by observer presence; body condition can be assessed across large numbers of individuals; disease signs including mange, tumours, and injury are visible without disturbing animals. At population scale, camera trap networks provide welfare sentinel information that can identify emerging threats before they cause extensive harm. The democratisation of camera trapping through lower costs and AI identification tools enables community monitoring at scales previously impossible.