Rewilding programs restore ecosystems but may create welfare challenges for individual animals during transition and re-establishment.
Rewilding benefits ecosystem function and wild animal populations broadly but creates welfare challenges for individual animals during reintroduction. Prey species may experience increased predation pressure before predator-prey dynamics stabilize. Reintroduced predators face territorial competition and food stress while establishing ranges. Best practice minimizes these individual welfare costs through careful site selection and post-release monitoring.