Wool production raises welfare concerns about shearing practices, mustering, and selective breeding for excessive wool growth.
Sheep welfare in wool production depends significantly on shearing technique and handling. Rushed shearing causes cuts, rough handling, and extreme stress. Selective breeding for excessive fleece has created animals unable to survive without annual human intervention. Mulesing, dehorning, and tail docking without pain relief are standard practices. Welfare-certified wool requires trained shearers and pain management protocols.