Animal Cruelty

Wildlife Crime and Animal Welfare: Prosecution and Prevention

Wildlife crime encompasses poaching, trafficking, and habitat destruction; prosecution and demand reduction are key welfare interventions.

Key Facts

Wildlife crime is valued at $23 billion annually, making it the fourth largest criminal trade
Tiger bone wine, rhino horn, and elephant ivory drive the highest value transactions
Community ranger programs reduce poaching while providing local employment
Demand reduction campaigns in consumer countries address the root cause

Welfare Considerations

Wildlife crime causes immense individual animal suffering through traumatic killing, live capture, and transport in inhumane conditions. Poaching for body parts involves particularly cruel killing methods including snares, poison, and spearing. Anti-poaching programs that provide livelihoods to local communities while protecting wildlife are among the most effective welfare and conservation interventions.

What You Can Do

Never purchase wildlife products of uncertain legal origin
Support anti-poaching programs with funding and advocacy
Advocate for international wildlife crime prosecution cooperation
Engage with demand reduction campaigns targeting consumer markets for wildlife products