Animal welfare in developing countries faces resource constraints and different cultural contexts; international support and local leadership are both essential.
Animal welfare in the global south requires approaches that work within local cultural, economic, and institutional contexts. Imposing Western welfare standards without local engagement is ineffective. Welfare improvements that enhance animal productivity and human livelihoods have the strongest local support. International organizations working with local partners on working animal welfare, street dog sterilization, and livestock health programs achieve durable results.