Goats are intelligent, curious animals who face significant welfare challenges in dairy and meat production systems worldwide.
Goats are cognitively complex animals who form strong social bonds and experience stress from separation. Dairy goat farming involves the same cycle of continuous pregnancy and kid removal as dairy cattle operations. Kids are separated from mothers immediately after birth, causing distress to both. Intensive confinement prevents natural foraging behaviors essential to goat wellbeing. Painful procedures like dehorning are commonly performed without analgesia.