Foie gras production involves force-feeding ducks and geese to enlarge their livers, causing documented suffering and organ damage.
Force-feeding (gavage) for foie gras production is one of the most intensively criticized agricultural practices from a welfare perspective. The procedure causes visible distress, physical injuries, and life-threatening conditions in the birds. Veterinary and animal welfare organizations broadly condemn the practice. Alternative production methods (ethical foie gras) are being explored but remain niche and contested. The product cannot be produced without causing significant suffering under current methods.