Horse racing subjects horses to injury risk, intensive training, and slaughter at the end of their racing careers, raising serious welfare concerns.
Horse racing involves complex welfare trade-offs. Horses are bred specifically for racing and may experience positive states while running, as they were selected for willingness to race. However, the risks are severe: fatal injuries are common, the training process is intensive, and the post-racing fate of most horses is poor. Overbreeding means thousands of horses cycle through racing and end up in slaughter. Drug use to race injured horses is prevalent despite regulations. Track deaths have declined with improved safety standards, but racing remains a significant welfare concern.