Food and Diet

Alternative Proteins and Animal Agriculture Transition

Emerging alternative protein technologies offer the possibility of dramatically reducing animal welfare suffering in food production systems.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Alternative protein technologies represent a potential long-term solution to the animal welfare crisis in food production. Cultivated meat produces animal protein without the associated animal suffering by growing animal cells in bioreactors. Plant-based alternatives have improved dramatically and now satisfy many consumers who eat them as direct substitutes. Precision fermentation allows production of animal proteins like dairy whey and egg whites without animals. These technologies face significant scaling challenges and will require sustained investment and policy support to reach cost parity with conventional animal products, but their trajectory is promising for long-term welfare improvement.

What You Can Do