Rabbits remain among the most commonly used animals in biomedical research. Improving their welfare within research settings reduces suffering and improves scientific validity.
Rabbits in laboratory settings have historically been kept individually in small wire cages, causing chronic stress. Social isolation is particularly harmful to this social species. Restraint during procedures causes extreme fear in prey animals like rabbits. Modern welfare guidelines call for group housing with enrichment, hiding places, and elevated platforms. Pain management protocols in rabbit research have improved but remain inconsistent.