Farm Animals

Hen Welfare in Cage-Free Systems

Cage-free housing for laying hens represents an improvement over battery cages but introduces new welfare challenges requiring careful management.

Key Facts

Over 300 million hens are now in cage-free systems globally
Cage-free hens can move freely but face higher pecking injury rates
Ammonia levels in poorly managed cage-free barns cause respiratory damage
Perch and nesting access significantly reduces stress hormones in hens

Welfare Considerations

Cage-free transitions reduce some welfare harms but do not eliminate suffering. Pecking, feather damage, and smothering injuries increase in high-density cage-free systems. True welfare improvement requires reduced stocking density, environmental enrichment, and access to outdoor ranging. Welfare labels vary enormously in their actual standards.

What You Can Do

Choose certified humane, pasture-raised, or free-range eggs over standard cage-free
Support higher stocking density standards in cage-free certification
Advocate for mandatory outdoor access in egg labeling
Consider reducing egg consumption or using plant-based alternatives